According to Wikipedia, stenography or shorthand is “is an abbreviated symbolic writing method that increases speed or brevity of writing as compared to a normal method of writing a language”.

Just as a stenographer learns to take down information really fast, a good programmer can learn to write code really fast by taking advantage of his or her tools. In this post I’ll show you my secret code stenography tricks.

The basic way completion works is: You write something and press ctrl-space. Eclipse will respond with a list of option. Use the arrow keys to select an option and press enter. Eclipse will replace what you typed with the option.

Name completion

The most well-known form of completion: Start writing the name of a class or method, press-ctrl space, and Eclipse will complete the typing for you.

Notice the blue squares around “expected” and “actual”. These are “fields”. Use tab to jump between them.

New to many is the fact that Eclipse support CamelCase syntax when completing names:

When I type “TPH”, Eclipse finds to classes with names that match (“TaggedProfileHelper” and “TaggedProfileHolder”) and offers them to me as a list. When I type “TPHe”, Eclipse finds only one class that matches (“TaggedProfileHelper”), and expands it automatically.

Pro tip: Remove classes you don’t use but that often make completion ambiguous by going to Window->Preferences and adding the classes to Java->Appearance->Type filter.

Expand code template

Another fairly basic one: Type the name of a template (from Window->Preferences, Java->Editor->Templates) and press ctrl-space to insert it.

Notice that Eclipse brings up the type list on the first ctrl-space. Press ctrl-space again to show Template completions.

Pro tip: Edit and remove editor templates to make your coding faster. You may also add template, but I seldom find this as useful.

Override method

Now, we’re getting into new territory for most of you: In the class body, type the name of a method in the super class and press ctrl-space:

Eclipse offers to override the method for you. Notice that CamelCase completion works here.

Generate getters and setters

Yet another little know super trick: In the class body of a class with a field “name”, type “getN” and press ctrl-space to generate a getter, or “setN” to generate a setter:

Notice that CamelCasing doesn’t work perfectly here; you can’t type “gNa” to create a getter for “name”.

(It’s possible to generate getters and setters for a large number of fields with “Source->Generate getters and setters”. But when I only add one new field, I find code completion to be a faster option)

As I’ve been working on code katas, I’ve found many ways to speed up my programming in my IDE of choice. I hope Eclipse stenography or code completion can help you write code faster as well.